Attributions
- Ahenkorah, Elise. (2020). “Safe and Brave Spaces Don’t Work (and What You Can Do Instead)”
- Guess, T. J. (2006). The social construction of whiteness: Racism by intent, racism by consequence. Critical Sociology, 32(4), 649–673.
- For more readings about race, whiteness, and talking race, visit the OFAR Bibliography.
- Implicit Bias diagram by National Museum of African American History and CultureLinks to an external site.
- Ng, R. (1993). Racism, sexism, and nation building in Canada. In C. McCarthy & W. Crichlow (Eds.), Race, identity and representation in education (pp. 50-59). New York: Routledge.
- Omi, M , & Winant, H . (1998). Racial formations. In P. Rothenberg (Ed.), Race, class, and gender in the United States: An integrated study (pp. 13-22). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
- Bonilla-Silva, E. (2014). Racism without racists: color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in America. Fourth edition. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Optional Reading
- For more readings about becoming an antiracist educator, visit the OFAR Bibliography.


